Seated Statue of Gudea

Seated Statue of Gudea

Form:

• Description: The Seated Statue of Gudea represents Gudea, the ruler (ensi) of the state of Lagash in Southern Mesopotamia. The statue depicts Gudea seated with his hands clasped in a gesture of prayer or piety. The figure is characterized by its muscular arms, detailed facial features, and a calm, serene expression. The statue is inscribed with cuneiform text, providing information about Gudea and his accomplishments.

• Example: This statue is one of many that Gudea commissioned to be placed in temples throughout his city-state to demonstrate his devotion to the gods and his role as a pious leader​​.

Style: Neo-Sumerian art. The statue is representative of the artistic style of the Neo-Sumerian period, characterized by idealized yet realistic depictions of rulers, detailed carvings, and inscriptions.

Origin: Originated from Lagash, an ancient city-state located in present-day Iraq​.

Period:

The statue dates back to around 2090 BCE, during the Neo-Sumerian period, specifically the time of the Second Dynasty of Lagash. This period is known for a resurgence in Sumerian art and culture after the fall of the Akkadian Empire​​.

Materials:

The statue is carved from diorite, a very hard and durable stone. The use of diorite reflects the importance and permanence of Gudea's reign and the high value placed on these works. Diorite was a costly material, often imported from distant regions, indicating the wealth and power of the state of Lagash​.

Technique

Carving: Intricately carved from diorite stone.

Polishing: Surface meticulously polished to smoothness.

Inscription: Cuneiform text incised on surface.

Theme

Devotion: Depicts Gudea's prayerful posture.

Authority: Emphasizes strength and wisdom.

Divine: Shows Gudea’s divine relationship.